The Eccentric Work of Djuna Barnes :: Biography Arts

The Eccentric Work of Djuna Barnes It is precisely Barnes's relation to literary tradition that so troubles assessments of her work: readers do not know where to "place" her. . . . Although well respected by her contemporaries, Barnes's work has fallen prey to the same set of received notions that until very recently informed studies of Gertrude Stein: both women have been chastised for being significantly different from their Paris colleagues and for failing to master the Modernist enterprise. (Benstock 242-3) It only seems appropriate that I begin with this quotation from Shari Benstock's Women of the Left Bank because it immediately situates the critical problem that my own project hopes to illuminate: how to begin to approach Barnes's eccentric work within a historical context and how to make sense of the implications of such eccentricities given that context. Her work, even within the diverse body of eccentric modernist texts, stands apart in its uniqueness. Like many modernist texts (i.e. Toomer's Cane, Joyce's Finnegan's Wake, and much of Stein's work), Barnes's work is difficult to categorize. Unlike other modernist texts, however, Barnes's work challenges genre through its mixing of both linguistic and visual representation. For example, in texts such as Ladies Almanack and The Book of Repulsive Women, Barnes uses both text and drawings to depict female sexuality. It is this shifting between modes of representation that will be the emphasis of my project. Through an examination of both her textual and visual art forms, I will argue that Barnes was experimenting in different ways than her contemporaries, ways that radically challenged understandings of gender, identity, and sexuality by suggesting that these categories are unstable, ever-shifting entities. One of the most important elements in this experimentation was her performance: through her shifts between forms and genres, Barnes mimics and performs the very instabilities that she represents in those art forms. Much like the fin-de-sià ¨cle Decadents with whom she is often linked, Barnes makes central the trope of transition in her shifts between genres. Indeed, Djuna Barnes's work is grounded in decadence, and a brief examination of this tradition will help situate her work. French and English fin-de-sià ¨cle writers and artists such as Arthur Rimbaud, Paul Verlaine, Oscar Wilde, Arthur Symons, Max Beerbohm, and Aubrey Beardsley all used a decadent style in their works. Though many critics point to the difficulty in defining decadence, they do agree that the style has distinguishing characteristics:

Huck Chapter Summary Essay

Chapter 12: Huck and Jim float down the Mississippi for a few days. They spot a boat and Huck, looking for an adventure, decides he and Jim should hop aboard. They overhear two robbers threatening to kill a third. Jim and Huck’s raft breaks loose and floats away. Chapter 13: Jim and Huck steal the robbers’ getaway boat. Huck feels bad and goes to shore for help. Jim and Huck abandon the robbers’ getaway boat and go to sleep. Chapter 14: Jim and Huck go through the items salvaged from the robbers’ boat. Huck tells Jim stories about kings and queens. Jim expresses his dislike for adventures, pointing out that they could get him killed or captured. Chapter 15: As they head for the Ohio River, Huck and Jim get separated by a thick fog. Huck finally rejoins Jim, who is sleeping. He tells Jim that he dreamed the entire incident. When Jim notices the debris on the raft, he realizes the truth and is upset. Huck apologizes. Chapter 16: Huck’s conscience troubles him on account of his helping the widow’s â€Å"property† escape and he resolves to turn Jim in. When Jim tells Huck he’s his only friend and the only one that hasn’t lied to him, Huck changes his mind. Huck encounters two men who want to search Huck’s raft for a runaway slave. Huck concocts a story about his family having small pox and the two change their mind. Huck and Jim’s canoe is stolen and their raft is destroyed by a steamboat. Huck escapes to shore and he’s surrounded by dogs.

Lesson plan - 769 Words

Transcendentalism in MY World Project 1. â€Å"Born This Way† Artist: Lady Gaga The lyrics of the song, â€Å"Don’t hide yourself in regret, just love yourself and you’re set, I’m on the right track, baby I was born this way,† could mean that’s it’s okay to be different. You should be able to accept the way you are because everyone is different, and everyone has a different style on how they want to live their life. 2. â€Å"Big Yellow Taxi† Artist: Counting Crows This song displays the importance of nature when it says, â€Å"Don’t it always seem to go that you don’t know what you got ‘til it’s gone, they paved paradise and put up a parking lot.† This song is saying that trees and wildlife have been paved over just for a parking lot. Also, people†¦show more content†¦6. â€Å"Miracle Whip† Commercial This commercial displays free thought/ non-conformity when everyone is saying that Miracle Whip mayonnaise is odd and the lady in the commercial says, â€Å" Miracle Whip is tangy and sweet, not odd.† The lady n this commercial is thinking freely and not conforming to what others think about Miracle Whip. Another way of non-conformity is that the lady was wearing colored clothing, while the rest of the people were wearing black and white. 7. Nike Brand Slogan : â€Å"Just Do It† Nike’s brand slogan is known to be one of the most famous slogans that portray self-reliance. â€Å"Just Do It† is pushing athletes to be the best they can be and not to back down. Tis slogan is not only meant for athletes, but for anyone that goes to purchase Nike brand items or just reads the slogan. 8. Comic Strip: â€Å"Calvin Hobbes- Calvin Comes Home from School† This comic strip is an example of non-conformity because Hobbes does not greet Calvin the usual way. Instead of just saying hello and maybe just giving Calvin a hug, Hobbes tackles him. Calvin says he wishes Hobbes could just give him something like an â€Å"I miss you† card, but Hobbes rather does what’s fun. Hobbes doesn’t care about what everyone else does, but gives the greeting that he wanted to give. 9. TV Show: â€Å"Revolution† â€Å"Revolution† on ABC is a show based on simplifying life and knowing the importance of things in nature. In the show, the cast hasShow MoreRelatedCritique on a Lesson Plan894 Words   |  4 PagesDiana Montano LS 421: Deborah Meadows May 25th, 2010 Lesson Plan Critique Overall the author of this art visual lesson did a great job. He followed the curriculum and standards/goals were set. His objected for this lesson was to educate the students on Ancient Egypt, and the properties/techniques of earth clay construction. His lesson plan goes into great detail. He starts by stated around how long this lesson will take. Two days approximately, he gives for each day extensive detail proceduresRead MoreEnglish Lesson Plan1450 Words   |  6 PagesTeaching Adjectives to Grade VI pupils (through poem) A DETAILED LESSON PLAN IN ENGLISH FOR GRADE VI PUPILS (FOR 4th GRADING PERIOD) By: ESMAELA DIANN B. MASCARDO I. OBJECTIVES: At the end of the discussion, pupils will be able to: ïÆ'Ëœ Build vocabulary through pictures presented. ïÆ'Ëœ Practice proper way of reciting a poem. ïÆ'Ëœ Interpret meaning of a poem through pictures. ïÆ'Ëœ Identify adjectives used in the poem. ïÆ'Ëœ Use adjectives in describing their hometown. II. SUBJECT MATTER: Pointing out adjectivesRead MoreDetailed Lesson Plan2290 Words   |  10 PagesProcesses Identifying, adding, subtracting E. Value Small parts are necessary to make-up a whole. III. PROCEDURE A. Pre-assessment Prayer Checking of attendance Review of the past lesson B. Motivation Have the children sitting in a circle. TEACHER INSTRUCTION: I Bounce the ball to one of your classmate . Then choose another child and bounce the ball over to them, counting the bounces as they moveRead MoreGrammar Lesson Plan1101 Words   |  4 PagesLevel of the students: Beginning + Type of Lesson: Grammar: Knowing at what time to use irregular verbs lay and lie properly Aims: To introduce the use of â€Å"lay and â€Å"lie through the medium of verbal communication about setting or placing something somewhere or to rest. To equip students with a restrained and semi- restrained speaking exercise using lay and lie to converse variances between the two irregular verbs in the different principal forms. To allow students an chance to further review Read MoreThe Lesson Of The Muhlenberg Lesson Plan901 Words   |  4 Pagesthat I waited for the right lesson to compare to the Muhlenberg Lesson Plan. Finding all the elements of the Muhlenberg Lesson Plan in lessons throughout all of my fieldwork experiences would be difficult because for the most part teachers do not seem to do set induction or closure. I chose to do my comparison on a Macbeth lesson in Mrs. Butterbaugh’s tenth grade co-taught class. This was strictly an observed lesson, as Mrs. Butterbaugh does not do formal lesson plans. The unit title could be RenaissanceRead MorePuppet Lesson Plan Essay1043 Words   |  5 PagesLESSON PLAN Name: Summer Whitney WGU Task Objective Number: 602.8 GENERAL INFORMATION 50min. | Lesson Title amp; Subject(s): Using Puppets to demonstrate letters and sounds. 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This lesson will be taught during the month of October after students have gained prior knowledge through an insect unit that was taught the month before. (b.) The content object that I used in this lesson was for students to be able to identify important

Gambling Addiction Illegal Gambling - 2199 Words

Gambling Addiction Walking into the flashing lights, the happy people and seeing people win; are all the start of a bad beginning. Gamblers have a different mindset them some and they need help most of the time. The worse thing for a person just starting out is to see people win because they believe they are going to do the same thing and even more. That is almost never how it turns out; it usually starts with betting small, but gamblers always raise their bets over time even if they are winning or losing. There have been a few people in my life that have been addicted to gambling including myself. My grandma and grandpa are big into it, but a few years ago my grandpa decided enough was enough and got help from a professional. My grandma on the other hand did not and still is a heavy gambler to this day. My father was the biggest gambler I ever knew and I would go as far as saying he was the biggest gambler in Cape Girardeau at the time. I remember planes from Vegas coming to pick us up, getting all the food we wanted and vacations, and staying everywhere for free. When I say the word free I mean that loosely because anyone that gambles spends more than what they get for free. I believe that gambling is a horrible thing, but at the same time I do think if you’re going to do it absolutely take all the comps. I couldn’t gamble with him at the young age I was at, but I heard a lot of the stories like how he played next to Michael Jordan (NBA Player) and John Daly (ProfessionalShow MoreRelatedIs Teenage Gambling a Problem in Canada?1034 Words   |  5 PagesGambling has become one of the major components in Canada’s entertainment industry. Not only has gambling become popular among adults, but it has also gained popularity among teenagers. The various types of gambling include lottery or scratch cards, card games such as blackjack, bingo and gambling machines. Gambling can affect an individual both mentally and physically. Some of the harmful effects of gambling include experiencing depression, isolation, loss of sleep, stress related problemsRead MoreCasino Gambling Should Be Illegal887 Words   |  4 PagesEnglish110 December 5, 2014 Casino Gambling Should be Illegal in Canada Casino when we hear this word the meaning comes to everyone’s mind- a place of entertainment, a place to try our luck, a place where we can earn with playing. In some sorts we are right casino is a place where we play game like a rolling of dice, playing cards, picking up team, all these games we play using money as a bet to earn more known as casino gambling. These games had meanings that were important to theRead MoreDid You Know That There Is Such A Thing Called Problem1570 Words   |  7 Pagesproblem gambling otherwise known as gambling addiction? According to psychguides.com, â€Å"gambling is a diverse activity, so different types of gambling addiction exist as well†. Gambling addiction is a problem where it begins slowly and grows overtime until the victim’s life has become difficult to control. Only recently has this disorder been recognized as an addiction. According to Wikipedia, â€Å"Problem gambling (or ludomania, but usually referred to as gambli ng addiction or compulsive gambling) isRead MoreInternet Gambling is Affecting the Lives of Many684 Words   |  3 PagesAnnotated Bibliography on Internet Gambling Brown, Stuart J. The Surge in Online Gambling on College Campuses. New Directions for Student Services 2006.113 (2006): 53-61. Print. Retrieved February 25, 2014. http://web.b.ebscohost.com/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?sid=453a0229-2511-46c3-9499-6a133a2aa892%40sessionmgr198vid=5hid=112 This article summarizes how the growth of internet gambling is affecting the lives of many college students. It does this by explaining that once people reach collegeRead More Internet Gambling and Its Effects Essay1006 Words   |  5 Pagesthe Internet’s growing popularity for entertainment purposes is online gambling. Around the world, the gambling industry is growing rapidly by way of casinos, and most recently, on the Internet. Four years ago, there was one online gambling site; today it’s estimated there are between 300 and 400. To some, gambling on the net may just be an entertaining past time, but for many others it soon becomes a serious addiction. Approximately 80% of the United States population gambles in some mannerRead MoreShould Internet Gambling Be Illegal?1191 Words   |  5 PagesGambling in the United States has become more than a pastime in casinos because the internet has been adapted to include online gambling. Also, gambling previously has been exclusive to adults; yet, more and more teenagers are participating in the worldwide phenomenon of fantasy sports. Personally, I have never found gambling appealing because I think that it is a waste of time and money. As it is, gambling has become a problem and will continue to grow unless something is changed. There are numerou sRead MoreHow Gambling Can Grow Stronger Over Time1237 Words   |  5 Pages There are many different addictions. You can be addicted to almost anything, whether with substance or in activity. But there is a thought that one addiction is not as bad as another. Such as gambling. Could gambling be as bad as an addiction to alcohol? These addictions may not be related substance wise, but the effects of both addictions go hand in hand as will be shown. Some results include but are not limited to, financial ruin, legal issues, family issues, and medical issues. It will then beRead MoreThe Neurology Of Free Will By Charles Duhigg987 Words   |  4 PagesAngie Bachmann married young, a typical wife and mother of three, develops a devastating addiction to gambling, leading to the family’s bankruptcy. She was a bored housewife and a stay-at-home mom who one day decided to go gambling which led to her addiction until she lost everything in gambling at Harrah’s Casino. This boo k, The Neurology of Free Will written by Charles Duhigg, illustrates the challenging case of Angie Bachmann who gambled away every penny she inherited after her parents’ deathRead MoreTaking a Look at Gambling851 Words   |  3 PagesGambling contains risking something of importance on an indefinite event in hopes of winning something of greater value. Although gambling can be a major problem it is done throughout the world in casinos, horse races, sporting events, and at a convenient store. Many people that gamble become addicted and begin to crave for the game causing it to be harmful psychologically and physically to the body. Anyone that gambles is at risk of being addicted whether you are male or female it may become a problemRead MoreEffects Of Gambling On The Family1482 Words   |  6 Pages Gambling Mohammad Alzahrani Jaime Snyder June 19, 2012 I. Introduction: Thesis statement There are many effects of gambling; these include money, social problems, and addiction. II. Money A. Using their own money B. Borrowing from others C. Stealing I. Social problems A. Poorness B. Disintegration of the family C. Jail I. Addiction A. Drugs B. Blackmail C. Robbery and crimes I. Conclusion â€Æ' Introduction Do you want to get $6,000 in three weeks? And through these three weeks you only

Innovation and Sustainability Essay - 472 Words

Human habits to product goods such as clothing, housing, food has had a serious impact on natural resources and social development. Forestland is being clear trees are being cut for lumber for homes and buildings land is being crop and clear for crops and lives stock (Turk T.Bensel, 2011). If not monitored and check and barriers are not maintain, continue harvesting of the earth resources to manufacture and product the goods humans seek after will damage landscapes and ecosystems beyond repair. One example of resources such as lumber to build housing and expand of urban areas, which also use land, is a cause of deforestation. While deforestation meets human needs, it also has an overwhelming, and distressing, results, such as,†¦show more content†¦8). The World Bank report on controlling deforestation stated that,† direct solutions to deforestation and other environmental problems are unavailable† said the author of the report Robert Deacon (Deacon, 1992, para. 1). However the ability to understand the environmental, and the significances of policies to low down the rate if deforestation and sustainability. Another human production of urban areas is affecting streams, lakes, and estuaries (Turk Bensel, 2011). Storm water from urban areas is carrying pollutions to stream and waterways. Runoff pollution according to your text is now the nation’s leading threat to water quality. Runoff pollution is affecting about 40 percent of our nation’s surveyed rivers, lakes, and estuaries (Turk Bensel, 2011, Chapter 4.3). Runoff pollution causes flooding and the decline of water tables. One solution to runoff pollution is the use of urban planning called smart growth (Turk Bensel, 2011). The use of wet pond can control urban runoff pollution. Wet ponds have plants’ that the roots can use the nutrients from sediment that are often contained in the runoff waters (Runoff Controls, 1995). . The ponds are designed helps to control impacts on downstream runoff into urban areas (Runoff Controls, 1995). In addition to wet ponds, wetlands are vital in controlling of urban runoff . Wetlands serve as a natural filter to slow the flow of water to theShow MoreRelatedCorporate Sustainability, Innovation And Sustainability1645 Words   |  7 PagesIn today’s business landscape companies are measured on the corporate sustainability, innovation and also the ethical responsibility. Companies are being challenged to become agile and resilient in the ever changing market. Over the past ten years, many large corporate companies have expanded their markets and driven out many of the small business players. Companies that are looking to make it in this ever expanding competitive market will need to evaluate at their current business strategies andRead MoreChange, Innovation, And Sustainability1264 Words   |  6 PagesChange, innovation, and sustainability are common terms in the current global economy. Organizations need to keep the pace or lead the way to maintain its relevancy in the market and keep the competition at bay. Thus sustainability is the key to leading by innovation and change, to improve products and services, in order to remain at the top. Organizations achieve sustainability when they have the ability to develop, innovate, and implement changes that would lead to long term success (FroschheiserRead MoreThe European Sustainability And Innovation2278 Words   |  10 Pages Sustainability is the ability for a system or process to endure over time without compromising future generations and their abilities to fulfill these processes. In America when we think of sustainability we most often just consider environmental and ecological sustainability. It was evident that sustainability means something completely different in Paris as well as Germany. The European wholesome view at sustainability takes many aspects into light including ecological and environmental as wellRead MoreSustainability in Entrepreneurship, Innovation, and Economic Development2029 Words   |  9 Pagesbetween entrepreneurship, innovation and economic development. What role does sustainability play in this relationship? Refer to both theory and examples from the business world to support your discussion. In today’s economy, entrepreneurship is an important subject and entrepreneurial abilities have become a pivotal requirement both nationally and globally. However, enterprises that succeed mostly do so as they are capable of change for the better, through innovation. So for an enterprise toRead MoreSustainability, Leadership And Innovation : Keys For Success1496 Words   |  6 PagesSustainability, Leadership and Innovation - Keys for Success Throughout this paper I will begin to look at the sustainability that has been put in place for Garmin International and how it affects the current and future leadership of the business. In addition to contributing to sustainable innovation to keep the company relevant and successful in a competitive technology race around the globe. This paper will focus on the keys for success that the company instills into its manufacturing, employeesRead MoreWhy Sustainability Is Now The Key Driver Of Innovation1374 Words   |  6 PagesBusiness Review (HBR) article, â€Å"Why Sustainability is now the Key Driver of Innovation†, the contributors argue against the common view: that as businesses become more environmentally friendly they become less competitive and profitable (Nidumolu, Prahalad, Rangaswami, 2009) The contributors go on to say that companies who initiate environmental sustainability will develop competencies that competitors won’t be able to match and that ultimat ely, â€Å"sustainability will always be an integral part ofRead MoreGreen Innovation in Tourism for Economic Sustainability Essay examples1029 Words   |  5 Pages The tourism sector has undoubtedly become one of the globe’s foremost drivers of economic development, sustainability and progress. This is because its rate of growth, links to other economic sectors as well as dependence on a relatively unblemished natural environment puts it into an inimitable position from an economic sustainability and development perspective. In the same breath, tourism has been singled out as one of the key sectors that can play a leading role in the world’s transition toRead MoreRei Sustainability Strategy and Innovation in the Outdoor Gear and Apparel Industry867 Words   |  4 PagesREI Sustainability Strategy and Innovation in the Outdoor Gear and Apparel Industry 1. What does sustainability mean at REI? When we think of sustainability, we tend to gravitate towards the environment and our preservation of it. Even though that is/was one of REI’s main priorities, sustainability at REI has a couple of meanings. First and foremost it can be summed up by REI’s definition of Stewardship: †¢ Encourage the active conservation of nature. †¢ Inspire the responsible use and enjoymentRead MoreEducational Return On Investment Using Innovation, Sustainability Efforts, And Six Sigma983 Words   |  4 PagesChange is necessary to engage students not in the curriculum we are responsible for teaching, but in school. Period.† For this analysis, SIATech High School, will be used as evidence that there is an educational return on investment using innovation, sustainability efforts, and Six Sigma processes when seeking and saving funding for the budget restricted atmosphere of education. Also, while aligning the importance of providing a quality service and education to students through innovative learningRead MoreHow Petsmart Can Increase Their Roi By Focusing On Innovation, Sustainability And Six Sigma Processes Essay1152 Words   |  5 Pagesus better people. Petsmart will be the trusted partner to pet parents and pets in every moment of their lives.† (2010). The following paper will analyze ways in which Pe tsmart can increase their ROI by focusing on innovation, sustainability and Six Sigma processes. Analysis The innovation that could help Petsmart increase their ROI is implementing a more vendor-managed inventory. Vendor-managed inventory is when â€Å"the vendor (supplier) is responsible for managing the inventory located at a customer’s

US Immigrants’ Learning English and Mastering Content Goals Free Essays

Bilingual Education is the teaching of two languages. This would also be the ability to speak two languages. During the 1920’s testing among various groups of people began. We will write a custom essay sample on US Immigrants’ Learning English and Mastering Content Goals or any similar topic only for you Order Now These tests were conducted in poor testing conditions, overcrowded rooms, poor lighting, and large rooms with poor audibility. Many immigrants were categorized as â€Å"simpletons† for receiving zeros on the test because they were unable to speak English, could not read, and were unfamiliar with the American culture. The low-test scores confirmed white Anglo Saxon Protestant beliefs that immigrants were inferior. This gave the congressmen more reason to discriminate against the immigrants. In the 1950’s, federal and state laws ruled that discriminatory testing was unconstitutional (What To Do About Immigration? p 327). Bilingual education did not originally grow from the pressures of immigration. It was started as a small, federally funded program to help Mexican-American children (largely native-born) in the Southwest. The purpose was to try to make Mexican-American children fully literate in English. Today, our expectations of bilinguals are very high. We expect them to learn our language fast and accurately. However, we do not teach them well. Instead of running away from this problem by abolishing bilingual education, we should find a way to improve this practice in order to make it a part of our culture. People with a native language other than English have two goals in school: learning English and mastering content. A very big problem is that bilingual education is taught in many different ways in classrooms. Often, students with limited English skills would be taught for no more than a year in special English classes before being moved to mainstream. Some students are pulled out of English as a second language. Others are placed in transitional bilingual education, which is intensive English-instruction. A portion of this class is taught in the native language. Maintenance or developmental, bilingual education builds the native language while improving English as a second language (http://www. edweek. org/context/topics/biling. htm). One solution to this problem is finding a one way to teach that will cover all aspects of the English language. After English is effectively taught, the students should be mainstreamed. Some say the curriculum is not the problem, but the poor teaching instead. The teache’s want students to be proficient in a second language in one or two years. These days, there is also a shortage of well-qualified bilingual teachers. We can improve this by hiring teachers who are qualified and fully bilingual (http://www. edweek. org/context/topics/biling. htm). If we take a closer look at the educational system, we would notice that bilingual education is not the only guilty party in this stuation. There are many services available in different native languages; there is not much of an emphasis to learn English. There are newspapers, advertising, and even signs that will help immigrants of all cultures. Some people believe that in order to ensure that English is learned the government should make English its official language. I believe that people with another native language other than English should learn our language. This is not to say that they can not use their other language, but English should be used in offices and other work places. Today, the amount of bilingual immigrants entering our country is growing year by year. If solutions aren’t found to the bilingual education problem, I fear what the future may hold for those looking to find new opportunities on American soil. In America, everyone has the right to dream. How to cite US Immigrants’ Learning English and Mastering Content Goals, Papers

Network Project Management for Rapid Prototyping-myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theNetwork Project Management for Rapid Prototyping. Answer: Introduction Rapid prototyping is a continuously growing field since when it has started in 1990. The reason behind becoming such popular technology[1] is that by using RP any equipment can be presented in three dimensional mini models be it is to be made of metal, plastic, wood and it can be further used to understand the performance curves of the actual equipment. The background of case is, Frank Billings was a having childhood dream of working on RP and since engineering days he was looking for thee opportunity. After around 3 years of waiting he got break from Cocable to make four such equipment prototype as per the specification. Assessment of Project Management issues and their causes Unclear Scope: the scope was only known that four RP models need to be built for specified specifications, so no detailed method to cross check or no technical discussion not done may be the reason for the issue. Communication gap: all the parties were only interested for the work to be delivered at the earliest than building the communication planning, as this becomes the backbone of the all other requirement and expectations. Verification not conducted: again the cause of the issue seems to be the hurry. All were in hurry to deliver the project even before the verification of the scope of work. Missing project management methodologies: none of the methodologies were used to execute the project, may be because all were in urgency to deliver the prototypes than checking the scope of work or developing the methodologies. No change control system present[2]: as no project management processes were developed, so the absence of change controls system. If the system would have been in place; the system could be used in this situation. No intermediate check-point was there[3]: none of the pre start working checks was followed and the result is in front. There should have been some intermediate check point while doing the job. No ownership: since no stakeholder assessment was done in the beginning of the project, so none were nominated as the owner of their respective field and the mess happened. Schedule Cost overrun: since scope was not clear and the job was the first assignment for Frank, so he also could not negotiate and just grabbed the job without going into depth of it. Moreover due to change in scope at the last point of the scope has happened, so the project is bound to have schedule and cost overrun. Haphazard working: because of the absence of any project management methodology and document, there was no pre planning for the stages of completing the activity and the job was done as per the firefighting mode, so whatever came in front Frank had to face it, rather than timing them as schedule. Unacceptable result: the outcome is not acceptable by GE, as the specification of requirement of GE could not be met by Cocable Frank because of unclear scope of work. No MIS reporting culture: since neither GE, nor Cocable has agreed for sending any progress reports by Frank, so none of the mistakes could be seen before the last moment arrived. Zero planning before start of work: it is obvious that the planning was not done before the start of work otherwise the same would not happen. Project management neglected, only concentrated on RP: since there was very tight schedule to handover the job, no time was invested towards planning and project management activities. Recommendations After going through the all sorts of project management issues which have happened in the project, it can be recommended that the scope verification process present in the project management book of knowledge is the key of this project. Because the step was not followed the whole energy invested towards developing the prototype has gone to waste. Over and above the absence of scope verification procedure, many such project management steps were also neglected. Always the first step of any project is the stakeholder identification, and this was not done in this case, otherwise the expectations of GE could have got clear at the very first step of the project management. One common lesson learnt is the scope verification, which must be done well before the start of any activity, but also there should always be awareness from the clients to check the intermediate steps too, let the product not be worth [4] to check but still an extra checking could have prevented this miserable situation that all are facing now. Conclusion In this whole report, we have observed the negative impact of starting any work without developing the necessary project management documents and the consequences of not following the proper steps if any of the project management methodology. We got to feel the importance of scope finalization at the beginning of the project and also the verification by all the parties. Now the critical condition that who is responsible for the cost overrun, it should be Cocable first, then Frank and then GE. Because GE is claiming that they have already provided the technical specs, but it was mainly Cocable and Frank who did not cross checked it. References [1] Roland DGA Corporation. (2017) Rapid Prototyping with Milling and 3D Printer Technology. [Online]. https://www.rolanddga.com/applications/rapid-prototyping [2] Bass Jossey. (1994) RAPID PROTOTYPING AND CONFIGURATION MANAGEMENT. [Online]. https://people.tamu.edu/~v-buenger/658/rapid_prototyping.pdf [3] Jamie Clouting. (2013, march) Bringing Projects to Life Through Rapid Prototyping. [Online]. https://www.slideshare.net/wearesigma/bringing-projects-to-life-through-rapid-prototyping [4] Mike Bracken. (2017) How to run a rapid prototyping project. [Online]. https://www.thedigitalprojectmanager.com/how-to-run-a-rapid-prototyping-project/